Coverage that pays for the insured's own vehicle
Collision insurance pays for damage to the insured's own car caused by a crash with another vehicle or object, subject to the deductible. Comprehensive insurance covers the insured's vehicle for non‑collision events such as theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters.
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Coverage that does not pay for the insured's own loss
Liability (bodily injury and property damage) protects the insured against claims from other parties; it does not cover damage to the insured's own car or medical expenses.
When each applies
Use collision when the loss results from a collision, regardless of fault. Use comprehensive for losses unrelated to a crash, like a fallen tree or a hailstorm. Both require the insured to pay the applicable deductible before the insurer pays the remainder.
Key differences at a glance
| Coverage | What it pays | Typical deductible |
|---|---|---|
| Collision | Damage to insured's vehicle from a crash | $250‑$1,000 |
| Comprehensive | Non‑collision damage (theft, fire, weather) | $100‑$500 |
| Liability | Injuries or property damage you cause to others | None (no deductible) |