Minimum Coverage Requirements in Texas
Texas requires drivers to carry at least the following limits: Bodily Injury Liability (BIL) of $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident, and Property Damage Liability (PDL) of $25,000 per accident. These are the statutory minimums that any policy must meet to be considered valid. Most insurers offer higher limits as a standard or optional add‑on.
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Why the Minimums May Not Be Enough
Accidents can involve multiple injuries and significant property damage. The minimum limits can leave you responsible for out‑of‑pocket costs if the damages exceed the policy caps. For example, if a single victim sustains injuries that cost $120,000 in medical bills, the BIL limit would cover only $30,000, leaving $90,000 unpaid.
Optional Higher Limits and Additional Coverages
Drivers often add higher limits—$100,000 per person/$300,000 per accident for BIL, and $250,000 for PDL. These limits protect against large claims. Other coverages that can supplement limits include:
- Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
- Medical Payments (MedPay)
- Personal Injury Protection (PIP) in some counties
Comparing Texas to Neighboring States
Texas' minimums are among the lowest in the country. Florida requires $30,000/$60,000 for BIL and $30,000 for PDL. California demands $15,000 per person/$30,000 per accident for BIL and $5,000 for PDL. The lower Texas minimums often translate to cheaper base premiums but increase risk for uninsured drivers.
Factors That Influence Your Premium Within Those Limits
Even when staying within the statutory limits, several variables affect cost:
- Driving record and claim history
- Vehicle type, age, and safety features
- Location and neighborhood risk
- Annual mileage and usage patterns
Choosing the Right Limit for Your Situation
Consider your assets, income, and the likelihood of being sued. A common strategy is to set BIL at $100,000 per person/$300,000 per accident and PDL at $250,000, which covers most large claims without excessive expense. Consulting with an agent can help tailor limits to your specific risk profile.